Products related to Legitimacy:
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Sovereign Excess, Legitimacy and Resistance
When talking about his film Salò, Pasolini claimed that nothing is more anarchic than power, because power does whatever it wants, and what power wants is totally arbitrary. And yet, upon examining the murderous capital of modern sovereignty, the fragility emerges of a power whose existence depends on its victims’ recognition.Like a prayer from God, the command implores to be loved, also by those whom it puts to death.Benefitting from this "political theurgy" as the book calls it (the idea that a power, like God, claiming to be full of glory, constantly needs to be glorified) is Barnardine, the Bohemian murderer in Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure, as he, called upon by power to the gallows, answers with a curse: ‘a pox o’ your throats’.He does not want to die, nor, indeed, will he. And so, he becomes sovereign. On a level with and against the State.
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Diversity Judgments : Democratizing Judicial Legitimacy
The US Supreme Court's legitimacy-its diminishing integrity and contribution to the good of society-is being questioned today like no other time in recent memory.Criticisms reflect the perspectives of both 'insiders' (straight white males) and 'outsiders' (mainly people of color, women, and the LGBTQ community).Neither perspective digs deep enough to get at the root of the Court's legitimacy problem, which is one of process.The Court's process of decision-making is antiquated and out of sync with a society that looks and thinks nothing like the America of the eighteenth century, when the process was first implemented.The current process marginalizes many Americans who have a right to feel disenfranchised.Leading scholar of jurisprudence Roy L. Brooks demonstrates how the Court can modernize and democratize its deliberative process, to be more inclusive of the values and life experiences of Americans who are not straight white males.
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Good Policing : Trust, Legitimacy and Authority
Renowned criminologist Mike Hough illuminates the principles and practices of good policing in this important analysis of the police service’s legitimacy and the factors, such as public trust, that drive it. As concern grows at the growth in crimes of serious violence, he challenges conventional political and public thinking on crime and scrutinises strategies and tactics like deterrence and stop-and-search.Contrasting ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ approaches to policing and punishment, he offers a fresh perspective that stresses the importance of securing normative compliance. For officers, students, policy makers and anyone who has an interest in the police force, this is a valuable roadmap for ethical policing.
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Beyond Neighbourhood Planning : Knowledge, Care, Legitimacy
The past three decades have seen an international ‘turn to participation’ – letting those who will be affected by outcomes play an active role in decision-making – but there is widespread dissatisfaction with actual instances of citizen-state engagement.Neighbourhood planning in England exemplifies this contradiction. This innovative analysis brings theory, research and practice together to give insights into how and why citizen voices become effective or get excluded.Ethnographic data from detailed studies of neighbourhood planning are used to illustrate the constraints and possibilities of a wide range of participatory governance practices and social movements.The book concludes with recommendations to re-invigorate community involvement in planning and beyond.
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What is a legitimacy crisis?
A legitimacy crisis occurs when an individual, organization, or government loses the trust and confidence of the public, leading to a loss of legitimacy and authority. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as corruption, unethical behavior, or a failure to address the needs and concerns of the people. When a legitimacy crisis occurs, it can lead to widespread distrust, protests, and a breakdown of social and political order. Restoring legitimacy often requires significant efforts to address the underlying issues and rebuild trust with the affected stakeholders.
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How can the legitimacy of jihad be compared to the legitimacy of Urban II's crusade?
The legitimacy of jihad and Urban II's crusade can be compared in terms of their religious justifications and historical contexts. Both were seen as legitimate by their respective religious communities, with jihad being justified within Islamic teachings and the crusade being sanctioned by the Catholic Church. Additionally, both were seen as defensive actions by their proponents, with jihad being seen as a struggle to defend Islam and the crusade being seen as a response to the perceived threat of Muslim expansion in the Holy Land. However, the legitimacy of both has been questioned by modern scholars and historians, who have critiqued the violence and religious intolerance associated with both concepts.
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What is a formal legitimacy error?
A formal legitimacy error occurs when an action or decision is made by an individual or organization that does not have the proper authority or mandate to do so. This can include situations where the decision-making process was not followed correctly, or where the decision was made by someone who does not have the necessary qualifications or authorization. Formal legitimacy errors can undermine the credibility and effectiveness of the decision-making process, leading to potential challenges or disputes.
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What are the grounds for legitimacy?
The grounds for legitimacy can vary depending on the context, but generally, legitimacy is based on the acceptance and recognition of authority by the people or relevant stakeholders. Legitimacy can be derived from legal frameworks, such as constitutions or laws, which establish the authority of a government or institution. It can also be based on historical or traditional norms, where authority is accepted due to longstanding customs or cultural practices. Additionally, legitimacy can be derived from the consent of the governed, where the people willingly accept the authority of a government or institution through democratic processes or social contracts.
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Recovering Police Legitimacy : A Radical Framework
Transatlantic policing is experiencing an unprecedented crisis of legitimacy, epitomised by public responses to the murders of George Floyd and Sarah Everard during the COVID-19 pandemic.Legitimacy is lost when the police either fail to protect the public or rely on coercion rather than consent to achieve that protection.Recovering Police Legitimacy challenges conventional criminological, political, and public solutions to the problem by approaching it from the bottom up, beginning with policing as a practice constituted by a unique set of excellences, skills, and characteristics. The author draws on his experience as a police officer and on the serial fictions of James Ellroy, David Peace, and Nic Pizzolatto to characterise the practice in terms of heroic struggle, edgework, absolute sacrifice, and worldmaking.These characteristics provide an analytic tool for revolutionising our understanding of the relations among policing as a situated practice, public protection, and police legitimacy and for identifying the different levels at which legitimacy is undermined.His conclusion is that recovery is possible but will be slow in pace and incomplete in scope. Written accessibly for students, police officers, policymakers, scholars, and anyone with an interest in police legitimacy, this is a groundbreaking study of a pressing social problem.
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Legitimacy of Unseen Actors in International Adjudication
International courts and tribunals differ in their institutional composition and functions, but a shared characteristic is their reliance on the contribution of individuals other than the judicial decision-makers themselves.Such 'unseen actors' may take the form of registrars and legal officers, but also non-lawyers such as translators and scientific experts.Unseen actors are vital to the functioning of international adjudication, exerting varying levels of influence on judicial processes and outcomes.The opaqueness of their roles, combined with the significance of judicial decisions for the parties involved as well as a wider range of stakeholders, raises questions about unseen actors' impact on the legitimacy of international dispute settlement.This book aims to answer such legitimacy questions and identify 'best practices' through a multifaceted enquiry into common connections and patterns in the institutional composition and daily practice of international courts and tribunals.
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State, Power and Legitimacy : The Gupta Kingdom
State, Power and Legitimacy: The Gupta Kingdom presents a comprehensive account of the Gupta state, with particular emphasis on its strategies of legitimizing its power. The political strategies that characterized this crucial juncture of early Indian history, termed ‘threshold times’ by Romila Thapar, employed certain features of ancient Indian polity even as new political mechanisms were emerging. This volume argues that this unique combination of political strategizing was a part of the process of legitimizing royal authority, in which religion, literature and art were essential tools. The volume also includes a large selection of prepublished essays which provide the reader with a comprehensive idea of how the Gupta state has been studied by earlier historians together with recent articles which help us to look at the Gupta state and the manner in which it exercised and legitimized its power. A substantive introduction suggests the need to move beyond the nationalist perspective that views the rule of the Guptas as the‘Golden Age’ or the Marxist model of ‘Indian feudalism’.
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Canadian Federalism : Performance, Effectiveness, and Legitimacy, Fourth Edition
Canadian Federalism is Canada’s leading text on federal institutions and processes.The fourth edition provides extensive updates and covers all the significant developments of the past decade, including Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s battles with the Supreme Court and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s efforts at a more co-operative approach to intergovernmental relations.It also features two entirely new chapters – one on criminal justice and criminal law, the other on comparative federalism.Specific topics include the Supreme Court’s renewed emphasis on co-operative federalism and a federal–provincial balance tilted more in favour of the provinces, the Trudeau government’s efforts to broker a deal between provinces over pipelines and carbon taxes as part of its commitment under the Paris Agreement, the strains imposed on federal–provincial relations with the influx of refugees, and the changing role of Ottawa and the provinces towards cities and in accommodating Indigenous rights.Examination of these key issues includes discussion of the implications of the 2019 federal election and recent provincial elections.
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What is the legitimacy of a contract?
The legitimacy of a contract refers to whether the contract is legally binding and enforceable. For a contract to be considered legitimate, it must meet certain criteria such as mutual agreement, offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity of the parties to enter into the contract, and legality of the subject matter. If any of these elements are missing or if the contract was entered into under duress, fraud, or coercion, it may be deemed illegitimate and unenforceable in a court of law. Ultimately, the legitimacy of a contract is essential for ensuring that parties are held accountable for their obligations and that their rights are protected.
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What legitimacy does the majority vote have?
The majority vote is considered legitimate because it reflects the will of the majority of the people participating in the decision-making process. It is a fundamental principle of democracy that ensures that decisions are made based on the preferences of the majority, thereby promoting fairness and equality. The legitimacy of the majority vote lies in the idea that it represents the collective voice of the people and provides a mechanism for peaceful resolution of conflicts and differences in opinions.
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What is the legitimacy of Input-Output?
Input-Output is a legitimate method used in economics and business to analyze the interdependencies between different sectors of an economy. It provides a systematic way to understand how changes in one sector can impact other sectors, making it a valuable tool for policymakers, businesses, and researchers. Input-Output analysis is widely accepted and used in various fields due to its ability to provide insights into the complex relationships within an economy.
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What is the legitimacy of the government?
The legitimacy of a government refers to the rightful authority and power it holds to govern a country. It is based on the consent of the governed, adherence to the rule of law, and the government's ability to effectively represent and serve the interests of its citizens. Legitimacy can be derived from democratic elections, adherence to a constitution, and the protection of human rights. A government's legitimacy is crucial for maintaining social order, stability, and the trust of its citizens.
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